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African NYC

African NYC was traditionally in Harlem and at the other end of the “A” Train in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. But all of New York City is very African and Latin culture is very African. Africans and African Americans built our city and our country. Black history is American history.

We struggle with our definitions of what is African. For example, is jazz from New Orleans, the Caribbean or Africa? It’s all of the above, and also has Arab and Indian (India) roots. Consider Machito and His Afro-Cubans, the band that defined Latin jazz and the first to promote that they were Black. Is Machito Cuban where he was born, American where he became famous, or English where he chose to live his last years? He is all of the above. Whether it’s on our African page or not, much of our coverage is about culture that is originally African.

We are grateful and proud of the Black Lives Matter organization. Their hard work and sacrifice has changed the conversation in ways that we dreamed of, but never expected to see in our lifetimes. It’s on all of us together now to turn protest into good policy.

African Archive

African Festivals NYC

African festivals in New York City include: African American Day Parade, Harlem Week, West Indian Day Parade, Afropunk, Afro-Latino Festival, AfriBembé, Harlem Havana, Black Comic Book Festival and many more. Juneteenth is now a holiday.

West Indian Day Parade 2019

Thu-Mon, Aug 29-Sep 2, 2019 LABOR DAY WEEKEND Reggae Afrobeats Soca Summer Jam Youth Fest BrassFest Junior Carnival Parade Panorama Steelband Championship Dimanche Gras Carnival Sunday Party VIP Breakfast Parade CROWN HEIGHTS, Brooklyn ~ The Brooklyn Museum and the Parade on Eastern Avenue turns the neighborhood into a Caribbean Carnival

Continue Reading West Indian Day Parade 2019

African New York City

“New York is a secret African city.”

Robert Farris Thompson, American historian at Yale University

In the beginning, New York City was built by Africans. The first Africans were brought to New Amsterdam by the Dutch in 1626. They were forced to build the wall on Wall Street which became a place where you could buy and sell humans. The first official human auction was in 1655. A human market was set up at the corner of Wall and Pearl Streets in 1711.

New York’s traditional African neighborhoods are Harlem in Manhattan, and Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn. Take the (A) train between them. A is for Africa.

Manhattan has had many Little Africas. Currently it is on 116th St west of Fifth Avenue. The Malcolm Shabazz Harlem Market is a great place to buy West African products.

East of Fifth Avenue, 116th St becomes the main street of El Barrio Spanish Harlem. Black and Latin are two sides of the same coin.

Harlem

The soul of New York City is at the Apollo Theater, Ginny’s at the Red Rooster, Minton’s Playhouse, Paris Blues and around

Continue Reading Harlem

African New Yorkers

What makes someone a New Yorker? When you’re here, you are a New Yorker.

The African World

The African world includes Africans in Africa and the diaspora in the Americas and Europe.

African Culture

The appropriation of Black culture is very real. Most American popular culture is African diaspora culture, so much in fact that if it somehow got taken away, we wouldn’t recognize ourselves. Many Americans have no idea where our traditions come from, but without the African diaspora, we wouldn’t have march, gospel, blues, jazz, country, rock, salsa, hip-hop or reggaeton. Whatever the next big thing is, it is probably developing right now in New York’s Black and Latin communities.

Reggaeton

Latin rap, by the Jamaican diaspora in Panama, jumped to New York, and developed in Puerto Rico before going worldwide. Colombians are making great reggaeton now too. “Tu Pun Pun, mami-mami, no…”

Continue Reading Reggaeton

The African Diaspora

The beginning of African American culture, in what became the United States, was Congo Square (Place Congo, 1718 to 1850s) in French New Orleans.

Africa is a huge and very diverse continent. A U.S. education tends to treat it as a monolith, but Africa is bursting with rich and unique cultures.

We are aware of four African culture groups that are related, but unique in their own ways.

  1. There is the African culture of Africa. There are many different cultures and many great ancient civilizations in Africa.
  2. There is the African Diaspora in the Caribbean and Latin America. It’s blended with the culture of Spanish, Portuguese, French, Dutch and English colonizers. It’s everywhere in Latin America, even in places you don’t think have African culture, and is celebrated by people who you wouldn’t think of as African.
  3. There is the African Diaspora in the United States which developed from Congo Square into most American popular culture. Regardless of your heritage, African culture is an inseparable part of who we are as Americans of the United States.
  4. There is the African Diaspora in Europe. Less than nine miles separates the two continents so there has always been a lot mixing in both directions. More recently, the children of colonizers went home to Europe.

Regardless of the heritage of the performers, gospel, blues, jazz, swing, country, rock, disco, hip-hop, salsa, reggaeton and Latin trap are mostly African culture through the Caribbean. Popular culture of the United States is really African.

We need to talk about faith too. Islam and Orisha faiths are faiths of Africa. They have been demonized by colonizers, but it’s wrong. There are no demons, only demonizers. These are faiths like all the others. In the Medieval Era, Islamic culture was more advanced than European culture, so Europeans copied a lot from the Islamic world. Orisha faiths have many similarities with the ancient Greek faiths and Indigenous faiths around the world. Indigenous faiths are based on nature.

The “good trouble” across our country now is unfinished business from our colonial past. It’s long past time to decolonize our own heads and cherish the richness of African culture in the United States and around the world. It’s an important part of who we are.

Africa is mother and Beyoncé is right: “Black is King.”

Black Lives Matter

Thank you Black Lives Matter for your courage and persistence. To get more real, lasting change, we need to put all this energy into voting and the census (vote.org).

Reevaluating every way we represent African culture is forcing us to decolonize our own heads. Each thing we change reveals something else we need to change. We are working on it.

From the Editor

Africa is mother, the mother of all humanity. So literally, if you are not African, you are not human.

If you’re not African, you’re not human”

Keith Widyolar, Editor-in-Chief, New York Latin Culture Magazine (2018)

African culture is a difficult topic because Latin culture in the Americas and even in Europe has a lot of African in it. In the truest sense, most of our coverage is African culture – even if we don’t call it that. Language and our U.S. cultural training fail us.

African culture dominates U.S popular culture. Puerto Rican salsa and Latin jazz legend Eddie Palmieri nailed it when he said at the 92nd Street Y, “The Spaniard brought the African and the African put everyone to dance. In the United States, they took away the drum and we got the blues.”

“The Spaniard brought the African and the African put everyone to dance. In the United States, they took away the drum and we got the blues.”

Eddie Palmieri at the 92nd Street Y

The blues is the root of American music of the United States. Jazz, country music, rock and everything that followed are built on the blues. In a way, much of the United States was built on the blues. Wall Street was literally built on the blues at the corner of Pearl St. African spirit cannot be broken.

A U.S. education doesn’t teach us much about Africa. It’s treated as a monolith, though Africa is a very diverse continent. If Spain and Portugal are mother countries, then so are African nations from Senegal to Angola and really all of coastal Africa. The stories just haven’t been told well.

As Dr. Marta Moreno Vega, founder of the Caribbean Cultural Center African Diaspora Institute once said at the Avalon Ballroom in Harlem, “We have to tell our own stories because nobody else will.”

“We have to tell our own stories because nobody else will.”

Dr. Marta Moreno Vega, CCCADI

Forgive our ignorance. Our education failed us, but we want to know better. We want to tell these stories, because they are our stories too.

Keith Widyolar, Editor-in-Chief

African-American Culture is Mostly Caribbean, and Caribbean Culture is Mostly African

Dizzy Gillespie is the co-founder of bebop modern jazz, and a godfather of Latin jazz (© Everett Collection/Adobe)
Dizzy Gillespie is the co-founder of bebop modern jazz, and a godfather of Latin jazz (© Everett Collection/Adobe)

“You may write me down in history
with your bitter, twisted lies,
You may trod me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I’ll rise.”

Maya Angelou, from Still I Rise, 1978

Ashé, Maferefún

Eleguá, Elegbara, Èṣù-Ẹlẹ́gbára, Papa Legba watches a door in Cuba. He watches our door too. (Tupungato/Dreamstime)
Eleguá, Elegbara, Èṣù-Ẹlẹ́gbára, Papa Legba watches a door in Cuba. He watches our door too. (Tupungato/Dreamstime)
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